Mokhoa oa ho qetela oa Textile

Mokhoa oa ho qetela oa Textile
Ts'ebetso tsena tse 'ne ke ts'ebetso ea mantlha, ts'ebetso e tla fapana ho latela sehlahisoa se ikhethileng.
1. Ts'ebetso ea bleaching
(1) Ts'ebetso ea ho hloekisoa le ho soeufatsoa ha k'hothone:
Ho bina - - desizing - - - bleaching - - - mercerizing
Ho bina: Hobane k'hothone ke fiber e khutšoanyane, ho na le fluff e khutšoanyane holim'a sehlahisoa.E le ho etsa hore lesela le be le letle le le loketseng bakeng sa phekolo ea nakong e tlang, mokhoa oa pele oa shoula o tla bina.
Desizing: nakong ea ntoa, khohlano pakeng tsa likhoele tsa k'hothone e tla baka motlakase o tsitsitseng, kahoo e lokela ho ba starch pele o loha.Ka mor'a ho loha, makhasi a tla ba thata, 'me ka mor'a nako e telele e tla ba mosehla le hlobo, kahoo e lokela ho ba desizing pele ho netefatsa tsoelo-pele e ntle ea mekhoa ea khatiso le ho daea' me e ikutloe e le bonolo.
Mohato oa bobeli ke haholo-holo ts'ebetso ea ho hloekisa, sepheo ke ho tlosa litšila, oli le khetla ea k'hothone.Tšilafalo ea oli e ka boela ea ekeletsoa oli le li-additives tse ling.
Bleaching: Ho hlatsoa lesela hore le be tsoeu.Ho na le litšila ka har'a likhoele tsa tlhaho, nakong ea ts'ebetso ea masela, ho tla eketsoa lesela le litšila, oli le litšila tse silafetseng le tsona.Ho ba teng ha litšila tsena, ha ho sitise feela tsoelo-pele e boreleli ea ho daea le ho qeta ho sebetsa, empa hape ho ama ts'ebetso ea ho apara ea lesela.Sepheo sa scouring le bleaching ke ho sebelisa lik'hemik'hale le mekhoa ea 'mele ho tlosa litšila holim'a lesela, ho etsa lesela le lesoeu, le bonolo, le phunyeletse hantle, le ho finyella litlhoko tsa ho apara, ho fana ka lihlahisoa tse tšoanelehang bakeng sa ho daea, ho hatisa, finishing.
Ho belisa ke tšebeliso ea soda le li-additives tse ling tse belang ka lero la litholoana, lintho tsa boka, lintho tsa naetrojene, karabelo ea ho senyeha ha lik'hemik'hale tsa cottonseed shell, emulsification, ho ruruha, joalo-joalo, Ho hlatsoa ho tla tlosa litšila lesela.
Bleaching e tlosa li-pigments tsa tlhaho 'me u netefatse hore lesela le na le bosoeu bo tsitsitseng.Ka kutloisiso e pharaletseng, e boetse e kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse khanyang tse putsoa kapa tsa fluorescent ho hlahisa optical whitening.bleaching haholo-holo e kenyelletsa ho soeufala ha oxidant le ho fokotsa ho soeufala ha lintho.Molao-motheo oa bleaching oxidant ke ho senya lijenereithara tsa pigment ho fihlela sepheo sa achromatic.Molao-motheo oa ho fokotsa bleaching ea moemeli ke ho hlahisa bleaching ka ho fokotsa pigment.Mokhoa oa ho sebetsa oa bleaching o itšetlehile ka mefuta e fapa-fapaneng le moemeli oa bleach.Ho na le lihlopha tse tharo tse kholo: bleaching ea leaching, leaching bleaching le rolling bleaching.Mefuta e fapaneng e na le litlhoko tse fapaneng bakeng sa bleaching.
Mercerizing: Etsa hore lesela le khanye hantle 'me le ikutloe le le bonolo.
1.1 Mokhoa oa lesela le tloaelehileng le lesela la k'hothone / polyester ha e le hantle li tšoana (tse lohiloeng):
Ho bina → ho lakatsa → ho soeufala
Hangata lesela le bleached le bitsoa lesela le lesoeu.
1.2 Ts'ebetso ea lesela le tloaelehileng le lesela la k'hothone / polyester (le lohiloeng):
Ho honyela → ho hloloa → ho soeufala
Alkali shrinkage: Hobane lesela le lohiloeng ha le na starche, le batla le hlephile, alkali shrinkage e tla etsa hore lesela le be thata.Sena ke ho sebelisa tsitsipano ho leka-lekana ho batalatsa bokaholimo ba lesela.
Ho belisa: ho ts'oana le ts'ebetso ea desizing, haholo-holo ho tlosa khetla ea oli le k'hothone.
Bleach: Ho hlatsoa lesela le hloekile
Corduroy process: Lesela le hlahisoa ka khoele e le 'ngoe ho potoloha khoele e 'ngoe ho etsa loop, ebe khoele e sehoa ho etsa qubu.
1.3 Mokhoa: ho thetheha ha alkali → ho seha boea → ho etsa desizing → ho omisa → ho borashe → ho chesa boea → ho belisoa → ho soeufala
Sepheo sa ho roala ha alkali ke ho etsa hore lesela le fokotsehe ka thata;Sepheo sa ho itšeha ke ho boreleli suede;Sepheo sa brushing ke ho boreleli suede le ho tlosa ho se lekane ka mor'a ho itšeha;Maikaelelo a go opela gape ke go tlosa makukunya le dintho.
1.4 ts'ebetso ea lesela la k'hothone ea polyester e tšoana le lesela le tloaelehileng la k'hothone
1.5 flannelette: haholo-holo likobo tse koahelang, liaparo tsa ka tlaase bakeng sa bana, batho ba hōlileng, liphahlo tsa bethe, joalo-joalo Mace - joaloka rolara e pota-potiloe ka lebelo le phahameng holim'a kobo ho ntša likhoele, e le hore velvet e se ke ea e-ba makhethe haholo.
(2) Ts'ebetso ea boea (lesela la boea): ho hlatsoa → ho chesoa → ho soeufala
Ho hlatsoa boea: Kaha boea ke tlhale ea liphoofolo, bo litšila, kahoo bo lokela ho hlatsuoa ho tlosa litšila tse setseng holim’a metsi (litšila, mafura, mofufutso, litšila, joalo-joalo).
Carbonization: ho tlosoa ho eketsehileng ha litšila, litšila.
Carbonization: ho tlosoa ho eketsehileng ha litšila, litšila.Ka mor'a ho hlatsoa, ​​​​haeba lesela le sa hloeka, ho tla hlokahala carbonization ea acid ho tsoela pele ho hloekisa.
Bleaching: Ho hlatsoa lesela le hloekile.
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(4) Lesela la polyester:
Filament: phokotso ea alkali → bleaching (ho tšoana le ts'ebetso ea silika)
② Fiber e tloaelehileng: ho bina → ho belisoa → ho soeufala (mokhoa o tšoanang le oa k'hothone)
Sinter: eketsa botsitso;Kopana le litlhoko tsa moralo;Bokaholimo bo bataletse.
2. Mokhoa oa ho daea
(1) Molao-motheo oa ho daea
A Adsorption: Fiber ke polymer, e nang le li-ion tse ngata, le dae e ka har'a motsoako oa li-ion tse fapaneng, e le hore fiber e monye dae.
B Ho kenella: ho na le likheo ka har'a fiber, dae e hatelloa kapa e kenngoa ka har'a likheo tsa limolek'hule ka mor'a mocheso o phahameng le khatello e phahameng ea ho etsa hore e be mebala.
C adhesion: ha ho na dae affinity factor ka molek'hule ea fiber, kahoo sekhomaretsi se eketsoa ho etsa hore dae e khomarele fiber.
(2) Mokhoa:
Ho daea fiber - ho ohia ka mebala (ho ohia ka mebala, mohlala, lehloa, khoele e majabajaba)
Lesela le dailoeng ka khoele (lesela le dailoeng ka khoele)
Ho daea masela - Ho daea (ho daea likotoana)
Lidae le lisebelisoa tsa ho ohla
① K'hothone e dailoeng ka dae, line, boea, silika le viscose (ho daea mocheso oa kamore)
Likarolo: Chromatography e felletseng ka ho fetesisa, theko e tlase, ho potlaka ho fetisisa, mokhoa o bonolo ka ho fetisisa.
Formaldehyde e sebelisoa e le accelerant
Masela a dailoeng ka ho toba a atisa ho eketsoa ho tsitsisa ho sebetsa ha 'mala.
② Lidae tse sebetsang - lihlopha tse sebetsang ka dae le k'hothone, hemp, silika, boea le viscose hammoho le lihlopha tse sebetsang.
Likarolo: 'Mala o khanyang, ho lekana hantle, ho potlaka, empa ho theko e boima.
(3) Hlakola lidae - lidae tse khethehileng bakeng sa polyester
Limolek'hule tsa dae li nyane ka moo ho ka khonehang hore li kenelle, 'me mocheso o phahameng le khatello li sebelisoa ho khothaletsa ho kenella ha dae.Ka hona, lebelo le phahameng la 'mala.
④ lidae tsa cationic:
Dae e khethehileng bakeng sa likhoele tsa acrylic.Lithaele tsa acrylic ke li-ion tse mpe ha li ohisoa, 'me li-cations tse dae lia monya ebe li mebala.
B polyester e nang le li-ion tse mpe, lidae tsa cationic li ka dauoa ka mocheso oa kamore.Ena ke cationic Polyester (CDP: Can Dye Polyester).
⑤ Dae ea asiti: boea bo dailoeng.
Mohl. Lesela le lefifi la T/C le lokela ho dauoa joang?
Daya polyester ka dae e qhalakaneng, ebe k'hothone ka dae e tobileng, ebe o apesa mebala e 'meli e bataletse.Haeba ka boomo o hloka phapang ea mebala, u se ke ua beha sephara.
Bakeng sa mebala e bobebe, o ka daea mofuta o le mong feela oa thepa e tala, kapa polyester kapa k'hothone ka lidae tse fapaneng.
Haeba tlhokahalo ea ho potlakisa mebala e phahame, tlosa polyester;Bakeng sa ba nang le litlhoko tse tlaase, k'hothone e ka dauoa.
3. Mokhoa oa ho hatisa
(1) Ho hatisoa ka lihlopha tsa lisebelisoa:
A. khatiso ea skrine e bataletseng: e tsejoang hape e le khatiso ea sethala sa matsoho, e tsejoang hape e le khatiso ea skrineng.Silika e hloekileng ea lesela la boemo bo holimo e sebelisoa haholo.
B. khatiso ea skrine e chitja;
C. khatiso ea rolara;
D. phetisetso ea khatiso: Dae pampiring e kenngoa ka tlas'a lesela ka mor'a mocheso o phahameng le khatello e phahameng ea ho etsa mohlala.
Moqapi ha oa rarahana hakaalo.Masela a Curtain hangata a fetisa likhatiso.
(2) Ho arola ka mokhoa:
A. Khatiso ea dae: ho daea ka liphatsa tsa lefutso tse sebetsang ka dae e tobileng le lidae tse sebetsang.
B. khatiso ea ho roala: li-additives li kenngoa ka har'a dae ho etsa hore dae e kopane le lesela (ha ho na liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa kamano pakeng tsa lesela le dae ka dae)
C. Khatiso ea anti-printing (dyeing): masela a boemo bo phahameng a na le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa mebala, 'me anti-printing e lokela ho sebelisoa ho qoba mebala e fapaneng.
D. khatiso ea ho hula: Ka mor'a hore lesela le dae, libaka tse ling li hloka ho hatisa mebala e meng.'Mala oa thepa e tala o tlameha ho tlosoa ebe o hatisoa ka mebala e meng ho thibela mebala ho hanyetsana.
E. Khatiso ea lipalesa tse bolileng: Sebelisa alkali e matla ho bolisa khoele pheletsong ea khatiso le ho etsa mohlala oa velvet.
F. Khauta (silevera) phofo ea khatiso: phofo ea khauta (silevera) e sebelisetsoa ho hatisa masela.Ha e le hantle, e boetse ke ea khatiso ea pente.
H. ho fetisa khatiso: Dae pampiring e kenngoa ka tlas'a lesela ka mor'a mocheso o phahameng le khatello e phahameng ea ho etsa mekhoa.
I. ho hatisa (metsi): ho lumellana le molao-motheo oa khatiso ea mebala.
4. Hlophisa
1) Tlhophiso e akaretsang:
A. kea qeta:
① ho ikutloa ho le thata.Cotton le line ka bongata
Maikutlo a bonolo: ho nolofatsa le metsi ho ka eketsoa
B. Qetella ho phethela:
① hula
② Ho fokotseha pele: bakeng sa lesela la k'hothone (ho hlatsoa ho fokotseha) esale pele ho etsa hore boholo bo tsitsitse.
C. qetello ea ponahalo:
① calender (calender) lesela le khanyang, ka mor'a hore lesela la calender le be thata.
② Sekhabiso se phuthoa ka molamu oa khatiso
③ Moemeli oa bosoeu le bosoeu
2) Kalafo e khethehileng: Mokhoa oa ho finyella phekolo e khethehileng: ho eketsa li-additives tse lumellanang pele ho beha, kapa mochine oa ho roala o nang le seaparo se lumellanang.
A. Phekolo e sa keneleng metsi: mochine oa ho roala o sebelisoa ho sebelisa lesela la lintho tse sa keneleng metsi / pente holim'a lesela;E 'ngoe e ntse e taka pele e roala ntho e sa keneleng metsi.
B. Phekolo e thibelang malakabe: phello e fihletsoeng: ha ho lelakabe le bulehileng, likotlolo tsa lisakerete tse lahleloang holim'a lesela sebakeng se itseng li tla tima ka bohona.
C. Phekolo e khahlanong le ho silafatsa le e khahlanong le oli;Molao-motheo o tšoana le ho thibela metsi, bokaholimo bo koahetsoe ka lera le lumellanang la thepa.
D. Anti-mildew, phekolo ea likokoana-hloko: ho roala, phofo ea ceramic e ka boela ea sebelisoa ho etsa phekolo ho finyella anti-enzyme, phello ea antibacterial.
E. Anti-UV: Tšebeliso ea silika e thibelang mahlaseli a kotsi ke ho thibela ho senyeha ha likhoele tsa protheine tsa silika ea sebele, le ho etsa silika ea sebele e mosehla, lihlahisoa tse ling li khahlanong le UV letsatsing.Lebitso le khethehileng: UV-CUT
F. Kalafo ea infrared: ho kenyelletsa ho hanyetsa le ho monya ho fihlela liphello tse fapaneng.
G. Antistatic kalafo: ea concentrated electrostatic hasana, ha ho bonolo ho hlahisa litlhase.
Kalafo e 'ngoe e khethehileng ke: kalafo ea monko o monate, kalafo ea tatso ea meriana (sehlahisoa sa lithethefatsi), kalafo ea phepo e nepahetseng, kalafo ea radiation, kalafo ea resin (ho thatafatsa lesela la k'hothone, wrinkle ea silika), ho hlatsoa ho ka roala kalafo, kalafo e hlakileng, kalafo e khanyang, kalafo ea velvet, fuzz (ho phahamisa ) phekolo.