Lilemong tsa morao tjena, moruo oa Vietnam o ntse o hola ka potlako.Ka 2021, moruo oa naha o fihletse kholo ea 2.58%, ka GDP ea $362.619 bilione.Vietnam ha e le hantle e tsitsitse lipolotiking mme moruo oa eona o ntse o hola ka sekhahla sa selemo se fetang 7%.Ka lilemo tse ngata tse latellanang, China esale e le molekane e moholo ka ho fetisisa oa khoebo oa Vietnam, 'maraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling le 'maraka oa bobeli o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa ho romela thepa, o bapala karolo ea bohlokoa khoebong ea kantle ea Vietnam.Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse tsoang Lefapheng la Meralo le Matsete la Vietnam, ho tloha ka Mphalane 2021, China e ne e tsetetse mererong ea 3,296 Vietnam ka theko ea tumellano e felletseng ea US $ 20.96 bilione, e maemong a bosupa har'a linaha le libaka tse tsetelelitseng Vietnam.Peeletso ena e tsepamisitse maikutlo haholo indastering ea ho lokisa le ho etsa thepa, haholo-holo ea elektroniki, mehala ea thekeng, likhomphutha, masela le liaparo, mechini le thepa le liindasteri tse ling.
Boemo ba indasteri ea masela
Ka 2020, Vietnam e ile ea hapa Bangladesh ho ba morekisi oa bobeli oa lefats'e oa masela le liaparo.Ka 2021, boleng ba tlhahiso ea indasteri ea masela ea Vietnam e ne e le lidolara tse libilione tse 52, 'me kakaretso ea boleng ba kantle ho naha e ne e le $39 bilione, e nyolohile ka 11.2% selemo le selemo.Batho ba ka bang 2m ba hiriloe indastering ea masela ea naha.Ka 2021, karolo ea mmaraka ea masela le liaparo ea Vietnam e nyolohetse sebakeng sa bobeli lefatšeng, e etsang karolo ea 5.1%.Hajoale, Vietnam e na le li-spindle tse ka bang limilione tse 9.5 le lihlooho tse ka bang 150,000 tsa moea o ohiang.Likhamphani tse ruiloeng kantle ho naha li nka karolo ea 60% ea kakaretso ea naha, 'me lekala la poraefete le feta naha ka palo e ka bang 3:1.
Bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea indasteri ea masela ea Vietnam bo ajoa haholo-holo libakeng tse ka boroa, bohareng le leboea, 'me Ho Chi Minh City e le setsi se ka boroa, se phallela liprofinseng tse potolohileng.Sebaka se bohareng, moo Da Nang le Hue li leng teng, se etsa karolo ea 10%;Sebaka se ka leboea, moo Nam Dinh, Taiping le Hanoi li leng teng, se etsa karolo ea 40 lekholong.
Ho tlalehoa hore ho tloha ka la 18 Mots'eanong 2022, ho na le merero ea matsete a tsoang kantle ho naha a 2,787 indastering ea masela ea Vietnam, e nang le chelete eohle e ngolisitsoeng ea $ 31.3 billion.Ho latela Tumellano ea Viet Nam 108/ND-CP ea Mmuso, indasteri ea masela e thathamisitsoe e le sebaka sa matsete bakeng sa kalafo e khethehileng ke Mmuso oa Viet Nam.
Textile Equipment Boemo
E susumetsoa ke "ho tsoela pele lefatšeng ka bophara" ea likhoebo tsa masela tsa Machaena, lisebelisoa tsa Machaena li nka karolo ea 42% ea 'maraka oa metjhini ea masela ea Vietnam, athe lisebelisoa tsa Majapane, Maindia, Switzerland le Jeremane li etsa karolo ea 17%, 14%, 13% le 7% ka ho latellana. .Ka liperesente tse 70 tsa lisebelisoa tsa naha tse sebelisoang le ho sebetsa hantle ha tlhahiso li le tlase, mmuso o laela lik'hamphani ho iketsetsa lisebelisoa tse seng li ntse li le teng le ho khothaletsa matsete mochining o mocha oa ho ohla.
Sebakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa ho ohla, Rida, Trutzschler, Toyota le lihlahisoa tse ling li 'nile tsa tsebahala' marakeng oa Vietnam.Lebaka leo ka lona likhoebo li chesehelang ho li sebelisa ke hore li khona ho etsa mefokolo ea taolo le theknoloji le ho netefatsa katleho ea tlhahiso.Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa matsete a lisebelisoa le nako e telele ea ho khutlisa chelete, likhoebo tse akaretsang li tla tsetela feela lithupelong tsa batho ka bomong e le mokhoa oa ho ntlafatsa setšoantšo sa bona sa khoebo le ho bonahatsa matla a bona.Lihlahisoa tsa Longwei tsa India lilemong tsa morao tjena le tsona li hapile tlhokomelo e eketsehileng ho tsoa likhoebong tsa lehae tsa masela.
Thepa ea Sechaena e na le melemo e meraro marakeng oa Vietnam: pele, theko e tlaase ea thepa, litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo;Ea bobeli, potoloho ea ho pepa e khutšoanyane;Ea boraro, Chaena le Vietnam li na le phapanyetsano e haufi ea setso le khoebo, 'me basebelisi ba bangata ba thahasella lihlahisoa tsa Chaena.Ka nako e ts'oanang, Chaena le Europe, Japane, ha li bapisoa le boleng ba lisebelisoa, ho na le lekhalo le itseng, le itšetlehileng haholo ka tšebeletso ea ho kenya le ka mor'a thekiso, ka lebaka la liphapang tsa libaka le boemo ba boleng ba basebetsi bo sa lekane, bo ama boleng ba tšebeletso, e setseng 'marakeng oa Vietnam "e hloka tlhokomelo khafetsa" maikutlo.
Nako ea poso: Nov-21-2022